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Nutrition for Pets

January 15 2025

Does your pet seem to become even cuter when it’s dinnertime? If that’s the case, it wouldn’t come as much of a surprise. Our animal companions often display a remarkable enthusiasm for food, and it’s easy to understand why. We also have a fondness for snacks! Although your furry companion might eagerly devour whatever you offer, it’s essential to ensure a nutritious diet. Continue reading as a local Hiawassee, GA veterinarian explores the topic of pet nutrition.

What Is The Appropriate Calorie Intake For My Pet?

The determination of this is influenced by your pet’s size, as well as their age and activity levels. A Pug that enjoys lounging on the couch will have distinct needs compared to an energetic Labrador puppy, and a senior Chihuahua will require different nutrition than an active Border Collie.

With that in mind, we can provide a few general guidelines. If your cat weighs around ten pounds, Fluffy will require approximately 200 calories daily. There is considerable variation among dogs, but for a 50-pound dog, the caloric requirement typically falls between 700 and 900 calories. A larger dog might require a significantly greater amount of food than that, however. Ask your Hiawassee, GA vet for more information. 

What Foods Should I Avoid Giving My Pet?

All of our animal companions have their own lists of both safe and unsafe foods, which all vary slightly from one to another. Certain items pose risks to almost all pets.

The list comprises the following items:

  • Garlic, onions, scallions, and chives
  • Meat on the Bone
  • Xylitol (Birch Sugar)
  • Uncooked Dough or Yeast
  • Chocolate
  • Avocado
  • Caffeine
  • Alcohol
  • Grapes, currants, and raisins 
  • Macadamia nuts 

As a general guideline, it’s advisable to refrain from providing your pet with foods high in salt, sugar, or fat.

How Do I Select Quality Pet Food?

Selecting the appropriate food can become quite intricate. There is an abundance of products available, and each company endeavors to present their brand in the most favorable light.

Consider the following points:

Examine Labels: This is the utmost priority. Pet food labels are required to present ingredients in descending order based on their percentage content. The first ingredient listed on the label represents the largest proportion of all the ingredients included. The second possesses the second largest, and so forth. Meat, fish, or poultry should be the primary and most frequent ingredients for dogs and cats.

Implement Changes Gradually: When altering a pet’s diet, it is crucial to implement the change gradually, spanning several days. Otherwise, your beloved pet might experience an upset stomach.

Select the Appropriate Size: Purchasing kibble in bulk could help you save money while feeding your pet. This can present a challenge: if you choose a bag that is too large, it might spoil before you have the chance to utilize it.

Revisit Your Pet’s Menu: Your pet’s requirements will evolve as time goes on. Make sure to consult with your veterinarian to establish a clear timeline for transitioning from puppy or kitten food to adult food, and subsequently from adult to senior food when the time comes.

Talk To Your Veterinarian: Your veterinarian will always be the definitive source regarding your pet’s nutrition. Request detailed guidance, including insights on portion sizes and feeding schedules.

What is the 25% rule in pet food?

The 25% rule states that if an ingredient is mentioned on the label, it must constitute at least ten percent of the product’s total composition by weight. Water should not be included here.

Should I Make My Pet’s Food?

It is possible, but exercise caution. Numerous recipes available online often fail to provide the essential nutrition required for your pet. You may find great recipes online, but that doesn’t mean they are safe or suitable for your pet. To ensure your furry friend receives proper nutrition, their diet must be tailored to meet their individual requirements. If you wish to prepare meals for your pet, consult your veterinarian. 

What Criteria Should I Use to Select Quality Pet Food?

Seek out a brand that bears the official seal of approval from the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Pet food manufacturers are required by the AAFCO and FDA to provide specific information on their labels, such as the nutritional breakdowns and the company name and address.

Your Hiawassee, GA veterinarian can provide valuable guidance on selecting the best brand for your beloved pet.

Should I Provide My Pet with Vitamins?

According to data from a 2020 survey, approximately one-third—30 percent, to be precise—of pet owners provide their animal companions with vitamins or supplements. While most vitamins are generally safe, it’s advisable to consult your veterinarian for confirmation.

Which Supplements Might Be Beneficial for My Pet?

Your veterinarian might suggest providing your beloved pet with supplements. For example, if your senior dog is experiencing arthritis, he might benefit from glucosamine or fish oil. Supplements are not one-size-fits all, so talk to your vet and get specific advice.  Also, keep in mind that no supplement, regardless of its quality, can compensate for an inadequate diet.

With that in mind, here are some of the most frequently used supplements:

  • Glucosamine
  • Fish Oil
  • Antioxidants
  • Astaxanthin
  • Green Tea Eggshell Membrane
  • Colostrum
  • Green-Lipped Mussels
  • Coenzyme Q10

Vitamins may also help, but you’ll need to find one that suits your pet’s needs. Vitamin B is frequently administered to pets experiencing digestive issues, whereas Vitamin A may be utilized to assist pets dealing with skin conditions. Vitamin E may assist with inflammation, while Vitamin D could be administered to pets experiencing kidney issues.

  • Always consult your veterinarian before giving any supplements to your furry companion. This is especially true for those whose pets require medication, as some supplements may interact negatively with specific drugs.
  • Only buy from reputable brands or stores. The supplement should ideally have undergone some studies.
  • Do not assume that something is safe simply because it is natural or labeled as herbal. Natural ingredients may still have interactions with medications.
  • When giving your pet something new, watch for indications of complications or allergic reactions.
  • As always, please consult your veterinarian for customized advice.

Schedule an Appointment at Our Hiawassee, GA Pet Hospital

Are you curious about your pet’s nutritional requirements? Do not hesitate to reach out to us whenever you need. As your Hiawassee, GA pet hospital, we are committed to providing exceptional care.

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