Did you know there is a hidden danger that can be found in numerous lakes and ponds? Cyanobacteria, commonly referred to as blue-green algae, flourishes in warm water. The toxin it emits can be extremely hazardous and even fatal to both humans and pets. This is important information that all pet owners should be aware of, especially if they take their dogs swimming in freshwater. Continue reading to gain valuable insights from a local Hiawassee, GA veterinarian regarding this hazardous substance.
What Exactly Is Blue-Green Algae?
This type of algae is especially hazardous due to its production of a specific toxin. It is commonly found in shallower lakes and ponds. Blooms can happen at any time when the average water temperature exceeds 75 degrees, as this is when numerous bodies of water become abundant in nutrients. The summer months, especially around and just after the dog days of summer, can be particularly hazardous. Under the right circumstances, blooms have the potential to grow rapidly.
Blue-green algae poses a significant threat to the health and safety of both humans and animals. Exposure can cause a range of symptoms, including diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, skin rashes, eye and throat irritation, and respiratory distress. In addition, it may result in severe neurological issues and potential liver failure. Exposure to or ingestion of significant amounts of the algae can be deadly. Regrettably, there is no antidote available.
Can Swimming In Blue-Green Algae Ever Be Safe?
No, definitely not. There is a potential risk involved even in water that seems fine, as blooms can sometimes go unnoticed. It is important to exercise caution and thoroughly research local resources, even if a lake or pond appears to be safe. stick to areas that have been cleared and designated for swimming.
How Can I Tell If A Lake Has Blue-Green Algae?
Cyanobacteria is commonly referred to as blue-green algae due to its distinct coloration. The blooms frequently resemble the color and texture of pea soup or green paint. Additionally, they frequently release an unpleasant, swamp-like scent.
Typically, it’s quite easy to identify blue-green algae blooms based on their appearance and odor. However, appearances can be deceiving. Smaller blooms might not be easily noticeable.
What Are The Signs That Indicate A Dog Has Been Exposed?
Keep an eye out for the warning signs. These may include panting, respiratory issues, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness or disorientation, and excessive drooling. Seizures can also serve as a cautionary indication. If you see any of these symptoms in your furry friend, it’s crucial to reach out to your veterinarian or an urgent care pet clinic immediately.
As previously stated, there is no antidote. However, getting Fido the right supportive care is urgent. Consult your veterinarian for further details.
How Do People Get Sick From Blue-Green Algae?
While drinking contaminated water is a common cause of illness in dogs, it is important to note that there are other ways they can become sick as well. People and pets can both be exposed to the toxins through skin contact or inhalation of water droplets or vapor. It’s important to be aware that various water activities like tubing, water skiing, swimming, floating, or boating can potentially expose you to contamination.
Dogs, of course, frequently enjoy frolicking in the water. Pets can become ill from just being partly submerged in water, such as by wading, for instance. Additionally, they might later lick the cyanobacteria from their fur.
How Can I Determine If A Lake Is Safe For My Beloved Pet?
If you detect a swamp odor or observe green scum, just assume that a lake is not safe. However, as stated earlier, the bloom may not be visible. Keep an eye out for posted signs: local governments often display notices once blooms have been confirmed.
Another resource you can utilize is the HAB (Harmful Algae Blooms) map, available here. This website offers comprehensive updates on blue-green algae blooms in all states.
What Should I Do If My Pet Encounters Cyanobacteria?
It’s important to start by giving Fido a thorough wash. We actually always recommend giving Fido a rinse after he’s been swimming, regardless of the type of water he’s been in – whether it’s a pool, lake, or beach. Ensuring that sand, salt, and any chemicals are thoroughly removed from his fur and skin is important for keeping your pup comfy, clean, and healthy.
We highly recommend reaching out to your veterinarian as well. It’s possible that you’ll be caught in a waiting game as you watch for potential signs to emerge.
What Is The Lifespan Of Blue-Green Algae Blooms?
Each individual bloom has a relatively short lifespan of about a week or two. However, under favorable circumstances, they can quickly be replaced by another. Lakes can stay contaminated for extended periods of time, ranging from weeks to even months. Typically, this occurs from late summer to fall, when average temperatures peak.
Can Boiling Water Kill Blue-Green Algae?
No, it won’t. It’s vital to understand this if you enjoy camping with your furry friend and frequently need to boil water from natural sources. While boiling is effective at eliminating live bacteria and microorganisms, it won’t kill or remove cyanobacterial toxins.
What Else Can I Do To Ensure Fido’s Safety At The Lake?
There are other potential dangers that can be found in lakes, aside from cyanobacteria.
- Swimming can great fun for Fido, but it’s important to be aware of the potential dangers it poses. Not all dogs are suited for it. If your dog is a brachycephalic breed and/or experiences mobility challenges, it’s best for them to enjoy some water play in a kiddie pool. Tiny dogs are especially at risk in the water, as they can quickly find themselves in water that is too deep for them and can get overpowered by even very mild currents. If you’re unsure about whether swimming is appropriate for your dog, it’s best to consult your veterinarian.
- If your dog can swim, stick with spots you know are safe.
- Closely monitor Fido while he is in or near the water. Never leave him unattended.
- It’s important for your furry friend to be familiar with basic obedience commands like Sit, Stay, and Come. This is crucial, as it can prevent your dog from accessing a hazardous area.
- Lastly, it’s important to prevent your dog from drinking water from lakes, ponds, or puddles. Aside from the potential danger of cyanobacteria, Fido may also be at risk of contracting parasites like Giardia.
- Don’t forget about gators and snakes!! Freshwater lakes and ponds here in Georgia may be a triple threat.
In conclusion: Cyanobacteria, commonly known as blue-green algae, is a type of algae that tends to flourish in numerous lakes and ponds during the summer months. Unfortunately, this particular algae is toxic. This poses a significant risk to both pets and livestock. Indeed, exposure can be extremely dangerous for our beloved dogs. Pet owners must be aware of the potential dangers and learn how to recognize and prevent blooms.
Schedule an Appointment at Our Hiawassee, GA Pet Hospital
Does your furry friend need a check-up? Is it necessary for Fido to come in for regular check-ups, vaccinations, or treatments for parasites? Don’t hesitate to reach out to us, your Hiawassee, GA neighborhood animal clinic, whenever you need assistance.
